Best activities and adventures in Iceland
Iceland is one of the world's top adventure destinations, offering experiences you simply won't find anywhere else on Earth. From walking on thousand-year-old glaciers to snorkelling between two tectonic plates in crystal-clear water, the island packs an extraordinary range of activities into a country roughly the size of Kentucky. The best part? With a campervan, you can park at or near most activity starting points and join early morning tours before the crowds arrive.
Most outdoor activities in Iceland can be booked online in advance through operators like Guide to Iceland, Troll Expeditions, or Arctic Adventures. Booking 1–2 weeks ahead is recommended for glacier hikes and ice caves in peak season (July–August and December–January). Many tours include pickup from a nearby car park, making them ideal for campervan travellers who can simply drive to the meeting point.
Glacier hiking and ice caves
Iceland sits atop some of Europe's largest glaciers, and walking on them is one of the most popular activities in the country. Sólheimajökull (South Coast, 2.5 hours from Reykjavík) is the most accessible glacier for day hikes, tours depart year-round and require no experience, just a reasonable fitness level. For a more dramatic setting, Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park offers guided hikes onto the vast Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue with panoramic views of jagged ice formations and surrounding mountains.
In winter (November to March), natural ice caves form inside Vatnajökull glacier, creating breathtaking chambers of deep blue ice that are safe to explore with a certified guide. These caves form and collapse each year, so no two visits are the same. Tours depart from the Jökulsárlón area and typically cost ISK 20,000–25,000 (~€130–165) per person. Book at least 2–3 weeks in advance during December and January.
Pro tip: Glacier hiking tours provide crampons, ice axes, and helmets, but you need to bring your own warm layers, waterproof jacket, and sturdy hiking boots (no trainers). Most tours last 3–4 hours including the walk to and from the glacier.
Snorkelling and diving in Silfra
The Silfra fissure in Þingvellir National Park is the only place on Earth where you can snorkel or dive between two continental plates, the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The glacial spring water is filtered through lava rock for decades before reaching Silfra, resulting in visibility exceeding 100 metres, among the clearest water on the planet. The water temperature is a constant 2–4°C year-round, but dry suits keep you warm and dry.
- Snorkelling tours: No diving certification needed. Last approximately 2–3 hours with 30–40 minutes in the water. Cost: ISK 18,000–22,000 (~€120–145). Available year-round.
- Diving tours: Require PADI Open Water certification and proof of dry suit experience. Last approximately 3–4 hours. Cost: ISK 30,000–35,000 (~€200–230).
- What to expect: Crystal-clear turquoise water, the narrow "cathedral" passage between the plates, and a surreal feeling of floating in water so pure you could drink it (and many people do).
Whale watching
Húsavík in North Iceland has earned its reputation as the whale watching capital of Europe, with humpback whales spotted on over 95% of summer tours (April–October). Tours depart from the harbour multiple times daily and last 3–3.5 hours on traditional oak fishing boats or modern catamarans. You may also spot minke whales, white-beaked dolphins, and harbour porpoises. In rare but memorable encounters, blue whales, the largest animals ever to have lived, have been seen in Skjálfandi Bay.
Whale watching is also available from Reykjavík (year-round, with minke whales and dolphins most common), Akureyri (humpbacks), and Ólafsvík on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula (orcas in winter). Prices range from ISK 11,000–15,000 (~€72–100) per person depending on the operator and boat type.
Horseback riding
The Icelandic horse is a unique breed that has been isolated on the island for over 1,000 years. It's the only horse breed in the world that naturally performs five gaits, including the smooth and distinctive tölt, a gait so comfortable you can hold a full glass of beer without spilling a drop. Riding tours are available throughout Iceland, from short 1-hour beach rides to multi-day highland treks.
- Beach rides (1–2 hours): Ride along black sand beaches near Vík or the Snæfellsnes coast. Perfect for beginners. Cost: ISK 10,000–15,000 (~€65–100).
- Lava field rides (2–3 hours): Explore moss-covered lava formations near Reykjavík or in the Mývatn area. Cost: ISK 14,000–20,000 (~€92–130).
- Multi-day Highland treks (2–6 days): For experienced riders. Cross rivers, ride through valleys, and sleep in mountain huts. The ultimate Icelandic adventure. Cost: from ISK 120,000 (~€790).
Puffin watching
Between May and mid-August, millions of Atlantic puffins nest along Iceland's coastal cliffs. The Westman Islands (Vestmannaeyjar) host the world's largest puffin colony, around 8–10 million birds. You can take a 30-minute ferry from Landeyjahöfn (campervans welcome on board) and spend a night on Heimaey island to see puffins up close from the cliffs above Stórhöfði.
- Westman Islands: Largest colony, accessible by ferry with your campervan. Best viewing: cliff paths above Stórhöfði.
- Látrabjarg cliffs (Westfjords): Europe's westernmost point. Puffins here are famously unafraid of humans, you can get within a metre of them.
- Borgarfjörður Eystri (East Iceland): A purpose-built viewing platform lets you observe puffins at eye level from just 2–3 metres away. Less crowded than other locations.
- Dyrhólaey (South Coast): Near Vík. Puffins nest on the dramatic sea arch. Road access may be restricted during nesting season (May–June).
Northern Lights hunting by campervan
From September to March, Iceland is one of the best places on Earth to see the aurora borealis. A campervan gives you the ultimate advantage: you can drive away from city light pollution and park in total darkness, watching the lights dance overhead from the warmth of your van. The best conditions require clear skies, darkness, and solar activity, check the Icelandic Met Office aurora forecast at vedur.is every evening.
- Best months: October, November, February, and March, darkest skies with reasonable weather.
- Best locations: Anywhere away from Reykjavík's light pollution. Top spots include Þingvellir, Vík, Kirkjufell (Snæfellsnes), Jökulsárlón (reflection on icebergs), and anywhere in North Iceland.
- Campervan advantage: Stay up late, drive to clear skies when clouds roll in, and retreat to your warm van between bursts of activity. No tour bus schedule to follow.
- Photography tip: Bring a tripod, use manual mode (ISO 1600–3200, f/2.8, 10–15 second exposure), and turn off image stabilisation.
Pro tip: Don't just book activities in Reykjavík. Many of the best experiences are along the Ring Road, glacier hikes at Skaftafell, whale watching in Húsavík, horse riding near Mývatn, puffins in the Westman Islands. A campervan lets you move from activity to activity without backtracking.